This FAQ section is designed to provide clear and comprehensive answers to common questions related to the West Virginia Estate Appraisement & Nonprobate Inventory Forms. Please review these questions and answers carefully to assist you in the estate administration process for decedents dying on or after July 13, 2001.
These forms are crucial in the process of administering an estate, which includes identifying, valuing, and ultimately distributing or settling the decedent's assets. Form ET 6.01 captures all real estate and probate property, and must be filed with the County Clerk's Office. Form ET 6.02, which is also filed with the County Clerk's Office but not recorded, details nonprobate personal property. Together, these forms ensure a comprehensive appraisal of the decedent's estate according to West Virginia law.
The responsibility falls to the estate's fiduciary, which may be an executor or administrator. This individual is appointed to oversee the estate's settlement process, including the listing and appraisal of property at its fair market value on the date of the decedent's death. The role entails significant trust, as it involves handling the decedent's affairs with rigor and integrity.
These forms must be submitted within 90 days of the fiduciary's qualification date. Timely filing is critical to comply with the legal process and to facilitate the orderly settlement of the estate.
What if there is no will?
If the decedent did not leave a will, the estate is considered intestate. West Virginia laws of intestacy will then dictate how the estate's assets are distributed. In such cases, the court may appoint an administrator to handle the estate's affairs.
The Nonprobate Inventory includes a wide range of personal property not directly controlled by the will or passing under probate. Such items may include assets held in joint tenancy, life insurance payable to beneficiaries other than the estate, and assets held in trusts, among others. This ensures a complete inventory of all assets that were owned or had interest in by the decedent at their time of death.
Yes, it is necessary if the decedent owned both probate and nonprobate assets. The administration and accurate completion of both forms are essential steps in fulfilling your duties as fiduciary, allowing for a thorough and lawful estate settlement process.
Failure to file within the required 90-day period can lead to complications, including delays in the estate's settlement and possible legal repercussions for the fiduciary. It's vital to adhere to the timeline to ensure the smooth progression of estate administration.
How can a fiduciary determine the fair market value of the decedent's assets?
The fair market value is the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller, with neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell. This valuation must reflect the asset's worth on the date of the decedent's death. Fiduciaries may need to consult with professional appraisers or evaluators for accurate assessments, especially for real estate and personal property of significant value.
Fiduciaries may seek assistance from professionals such as attorneys, accountants, or trust officers, especially for aspects of estate management that require specialized knowledge. However, it is important to note that the Fiduciary Commissioner or Fiduciary Supervisor cannot assist in preparing tax returns or other documents on which they must pass judgment.